脑部放疗,上午比下午敏感许多!
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& B0 ^0 ]1 g2 T3 O# C% S3 NCancer 2011 Jan 15;117(2):414-20. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25423. Epub 2010 Sep 9.
% L0 [- d6 J+ l' m9 d( n6 E$ eGamma knife radiosurgery for brain metastasis of nonsmall cell lung cancer: is there a difference in outcome between morning and afternoon treatment?7 M) ?# ^* {. H4 y' B D
Rahn DA 3rd, Ray DK, Schlesinger DJ, Steiner L, Sheehan JP, O'Quigley JM, Rich T.
. u! O6 ]1 T/ h3 [1 G) R bSourceDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.1 q1 L- I; J6 C# l3 @8 a0 Y; e
3 @' B3 j4 t& S4 J: @$ Q: g5 u% R) \Abstract
+ F J( b- G- ]+ x: Q, z+ }; M! \BACKGROUND: Circadian cell-cycle progression causes fluctuating radiosensitivity in many tissues, which could affect clinical outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine whether outcomes of single-session gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) for metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) differ based on treatment time.9 l( |( D1 |- n$ O/ ]+ ~
, w- y6 F3 D: ^) t5 F7 [2 EMETHODS: Fifty-eight patients received GKRS between 10:00 am and 12:30 pm and 39 patients received GKRS between 12:30 pm and 3:00 pm. The mean peripheral dose was 18.6 Gy. The mean tumor size was 7.3 cm³. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to score local control at 3 months. Cause of death (COD) was categorized as central nervous system (CNS)-related or systemic.$ X! R/ d4 o3 @6 A+ X5 | e4 p6 f
3 G0 ^/ g1 e" D7 v! nRESULTS: Demographic and disease characteristics of the 2 groups were similar. Local control at 3 months was achieved in 97% (35/36) of patients who underwent GKRS early in the day versus 67% (8/12) of patients who underwent GKRS later in the day (chi-square, P = .014). Early GKRS was associated with better survival (median 9.5 months) than late GKRS (median 5 months) (Kaplan-Meier log-rank test, P = .025). Factors contributing to better survival in a Cox regression model included early treatment time (P = .004) and recursive partition analysis class (P < .001). Cause of death in the early treatment group was CNS-related in 6% (3/47) of patients versus 24% (8/34) of patients in the late treatment group (chi-square test, P = .026).6 d w4 a% c8 _( g! q6 c
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CONCLUSIONS: GKRS for metastatic NSCLC had better local control, better survival, and a lower rate of CNS-related cause of death when given earlier in the day versus later in the day. These retrospective data should encourage future study in brain radiosurgery and non-CNS stereotactic body radiotherapy series.4 W- t. f/ r5 n8 Y( v/ R4 W
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